Summary
Gastric reflux surgery, also known as anti-reflux surgery or fundoplication, is an effective treatment for chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). GORD occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the oesophagus, causing irritation, discomfort, and long-term complications. This procedure is designed to strengthen the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) and prevent acid reflux by wrapping the top part of the stomach around the lower oesophagus.
Hiatus Hernia
A hiatus hernia is a common condition that often contributes to reflux symptoms. It occurs when a portion of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, weakening the natural barrier that normally prevents acid from flowing back into the oesophagus. Many people with GORD also have a hiatus hernia, and the two conditions can worsen each other. During anti-reflux surgery, any existing hiatus hernia is typically repaired by bringing the stomach back into its correct position and tightening the opening in the diaphragm. This repair is an important step in restoring normal anatomy and achieving long-term relief from reflux.




